SaMD regulatory requirements are fast evolving, with international efforts to harmonise frameworks still taking shape. Yet manufacturers must navigate jurisdiction-specific rules—especially as the US aligns more closely with ISO 13485:2016 in its Quality System Regulation. Whether you're targeting EU, US, or emerging markets, understanding the SaMD regulatory landscape is a critical first step.

Do AI medical devices need clinical data for CE mark? Many teams building AI that predicts, measures, prioritizes, or triages ask whether prospective clinical data is required under the EU MDR. Dr Ankeet Tanna outlines when clinical investigations are essential, when indirect clinical benefit and non‑clinical evidence can be enough.